Tuesday, January 7, 2020
Rome in The Age of Augustus - 2208 Words
30 BC ~ Octavian was given the title of Imperator, which was used in the Eastern provinces. Imperium suggests unlimited imperium (or power) (Antiquity 2 Interpreting The Past) This was the first of many titles that were to be given to Octavian after his defeat of Mark Antony in 31 BC at the Battle of Actium. It indicates that the provinces thought Octavian was worthy of being honoured, and that the power he possessed at the time should remain his. Therefore this was the first factor that initiated the rise of Octavian. 28 BC ~ During the struggle between Octavian and Antony, both men had purged the Senate of those who they viewed as posing a threat to them and who might initiate a revolt. These men were often replaced with loyalâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Antiquity 2 Interpreting The Past) The Senateââ¬â¢s reaction to Octavianââ¬â¢s transfer of power to them was to beseech Octavian to reverse his decision. After an initial refusal, Octavian accepted their offers, which left him in a much more powerful place than before. There were two main elements to Octavianââ¬â¢s new position; these were the office of Proconsul and Consul. Proconsul was a position held for 10 years, and granted control over Spain, Gaul, Syria, Cilicia, Cyprus and Egypt, as well has having the right to appoint legates, make war and conclude treaties. These areas of the empire were in need of the most defence; therefore, the majority of the Roman army was stationed there. Octavians control over these region s now extended to the control of a large section of the Roman army. A Consul was elected annually and had authority over Rome and Italy. There were several provinces belonging to the Roman people, and Octavian used his position as Consul to claim power over the proconsuls of such provinces. He also now had considerable influence over the Senate and the assembly of Roman citizens. (Antiquity 2 Interpreting The Past) Virgil indicates that Octavian already had the support of the Senate and the people well before this time, ââ¬Å"The battle of Actium [31 BC] ... On one side Augustus Caesar [Octavian] ... the Senate and the people with himâ⬠(Aeneid). Virgil was writing when the events actually occurred. However, he is a poet, not aShow MoreRelatedRome s Transformation From Republic1584 Words à |à 7 Pagesnever claimed the title), Augustus led Romeââ¬â¢s transformation from republic to empire during the chaotic years following the assassination of his great-uncle and adoptive father Julius Caesar. Augustus became one of Romeââ¬â¢s greatest leaders and he established the principate, the form of government under which Rome ruled its empire for many years. HISTORICAL CONTEXT Caesar Augustus, was born Gaius Julius Octavius in Rome, Italy and was alive from 63 BC - AD 14. Augustusââ¬â¢ father, also called GaiusRead More Augustus Essay749 Words à |à 3 Pages AUGUSTUS Augustus was born in Rome on September 23, 63 B.C. He was originally named Gaius Octavianus, but when his great-uncle, Julius Caesar, was murdered, he took his name. Augustusââ¬â¢ real father died when his son was only four. Augustus was adopted in Julius Caesarââ¬â¢s will and was left to be his heir at the age of eighteen. Caesar was very fond of his grand-nephew and he sent him to the College of Pontifices at the age of sixteen. When Caesar was assassinated, Augustus was in Illyria, where heRead MoreAugustus s Influence On The Roman Empire1260 Words à |à 6 PagesAugustus is known to be the first Roman emperor, and the founder of Rome, known for politically transforming the Roman republic to the early Roman Empire. During his rule his influence on artwork and architecture illustrated a classical style, and often they was a reflection of the ââ¬Å"public imageâ⬠of his rule, as well as his ââ¬Å"new agendaâ⬠. (115) Augustus was quickly seen as a restorer of Rome . Augustus commissioned many large scale building projects such as the Campus Martius, as well as elaborateRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of Julius Caesar and Augustus789 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿ Comparing Julius Caesar with Augustus Introduction. This paper offers background into the life and times of Julius Caesar and Augustus. It also compares and contrasts the two mens positions and accomplishments in the Roman Empire. Julius Caesar According to journalist N.S. Gill, writing in the New York Times affiliate publication, About.com, Julius Caesar was perhaps â⬠¦the greatest man of all times. He was a general, a statesman, and he was adroit at mathematics; also he was a lawgiverRead MoreThe Death Of Julius Caesar1460 Words à |à 6 PagesThe year 509 BC Rome at last turned into a Republic and therefore began the Roman realm. As Rome rose to power they experienced numerous wars and numerous contentions between the plebeians and patricians. The republic was made out of 3 gatherings, the delegates which were 2 men chose from the senate, the senate which was made of 300 patricians, and the get together produced using plebeians. Numerous years after the fact Rome began to dismiss the republic when it went into a progression of commonRead MoreThe Augustan Reformation : Responsive Or Ideological?1281 Words à |à 6 PagesIdeological? The government and laws of ancient Rome emphatically ruled the people who resided there. However, Caesarââ¬â¢s assassination in 44 B.C. brought out anarchy. The lower classes, which were very much in support of Caesar, became infuriated that a group of aristocrats had murdered him. Antony, who had arrived with the intent of taking control of Rome, and Octavian, later to be referred to as Augustus, formed an uneasy alliance in order to try and reunite Rome. However, the two eventually turned againstRead More Augustus Caesar Essay1118 Words à |à 5 PagesAugustus Caesar Works Cited Missing Augustus Caesar, the Romes first true Emperor was the historical figure who had the greatest impact upon the western world between the dawn of civilization and the end of the middle ages. Augustus Caesar (31B.C. - 14 A.D.) was originally named Gaius Octivian, the name Augustus was granted by the Roman Senate, which means magnificent. The success of Augustus was he developed an honest government, and during his reign, he rebuilt many structures to improveRead MoreTransformation Of Julius Caesar1324 Words à |à 6 PagesAugustus Caesar was the first emperor of the Roman Empire. Before Rome was an empire, Rome was a republic, which came to an end because of civil wars. During the republic, there was a representative government, but during the empire, an emperor oversaw making decisions, which showed that being an emperor came with a great amount of power. This was a huge transformation for the Romans, which Caesar made positive by bringing peace and stability to Rome. Augustus Caesar had a significant transformativeRead MoreEssay on Augustus Caesar859 Words à |à 4 PagesAugustus Caesar Gaius Julius Caesar Octavianus (Octavian as he was called until the adoption by Caesar, later called Augustus Caesar) was born 23 September, 63 BC. Augustus was the grand-nephew of Julius Caesar and later became his heir after he learned that his grand-uncle had adopted him. Augustus Caesar was with out a doubt the greatest political leader in the Roman Empire. He made Rome what think of it as and what we study today. Octavianââ¬â¢s first public appearance was in 51 BC whenRead MoreArt and Literature in Augustan Rome1252 Words à |à 6 PagesArt and Literature in Augustan Rome The beginning of this time period comes with the death of Julius Caesar and the rise to power of his nephew, Octavius. He was in the Second Triumvirate that was formed to maintain order in Rome. Octavian, Marcus Lepidus, and Marc Antony ruled formally unlike the informal triumvirate of Julius Caesar. The triumvirate set out to execute members of the conspiracy against Julius Caesar. In 42 BC, Brutus and Cassius were finally defeated. In the following years the
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.